Oh ladies, I'm so excited about this one! If you
are one that stays as far away from the Old Testament books as possible, always
flipping to the last three-quarters of the Word, you are not alone. Honestly,
it's tiresome and tedious work- perusing through exhaustive genealogies, gruesome
battles, endless laws, and difficult commands. It makes a girl grow weary. And goodness,
don't we all want to open the Word and be inspired and encouraged.
Well, if that's what you are seeking- inspiration
and encouragement- then you MUST turn to the book of Exodus. Yes, I realize
it's an Old Testament writing full of stiff-necked broods, but you absolutely
must go there! Treasures await you!!!
Please start by reading Exodus 25:18-22
We covered this a little in my last (and very
first!) bible study on this blog, Dwelling Among Men {Bible Study}. If you haven't completed that one, then go there
now. Otherwise press on, sisters! It's a long road, but I promise you, the
result will be worth the tedious journey.
In Exodus 25, God is giving Moses precise
instructions on constructing the tabernacle- specifically the Ark of the Covenant.
God's purpose for this divine declaration was simple, yet profound: The God of
eternity desired to dwell among sinful men of flesh. That's you and me, girls!
Let's look at a couple other arks in the scriptures.
Read Genesis 6:17-19, and Exodus 1:22, 2:2-3. Now look again at Exodus 25:16. What
were these three arks used for?
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The arks were
created to preserve and protect God's
precious cargo. God established His covenant with Noah by preserving him, his
family, and selected beasts of the earth from the destruction of floodwaters
with the shelter of the ark. Jochebed
fashioned an ark of bulrushes for her
son, safeguarding him from Pharaoh's slaughter. Eventually the one sheltered in
an ark would be given orders to assemble
another kind of Ark; an Ark that would preserve and testify
unlike anything else of its kind.
Moses wasn't instructed to build just another ark. In fact, the word for ark mentioned in Genesis 6:17-19 and
Exodus 1:22, 2:2-3 is the Hebrew word tebah
which simply means box or vessel.
However, the word for Ark used for
the Ark of the Testimony in Exodus
25:16 is an entirely different Hebrew word: arown.
Read Genesis 50:26. Read it a couple times if
necessary to decipher how the Hebrew word arown
is used in this passage.
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You guessed it! It's used in reference to a coffin. In fact, this is the first usage
of this specific word in the scriptures and refers to Joseph's coffin. The Ark of
the Covenant was in actuality a coffin.
In the King James Bible this Hebrew
word is translated as coffin one time,
chest six times, and Ark one hundred ninety-five times. And this Ark
always refers to the Ark of the Covenant.
According to Hebrews 9:3-5, what was eventually
placed inside this coffin?
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This ark
or coffin contained some very specific
and meaningful items: the golden pot of manna (Exodus 16:33-34), Aaron's rod
that budded (Numbers 17:1-10), and the tablets of the covenant, also known as
the ten commandments (Exodus 25:16).
Ladies, these items illustrate a glorious revelation
of the work of Christ! Stay with me here. Don't quit now! We've only looked at
the coffin and its contents. Let's
not stay in this place of death. Flip back to Exodus chapter 25.
According to verse 10, what were the measurements
of the Ark of acacia wood? ___________________________________________________________________
What else did God command they make and what was
its measurements according to verse 17?
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Through the Levitical Law, God gave Moses the purpose
and instructions for the Mercy Seat. It
was to be the exact same dimensions as the Ark, and was placed upon the Ark as a lid, or covering. The High
Priest, the only one given divine permission to enter into the Most Holy Place,
was to come before the Ark of the Covenant
on the Day of Atonement and sprinkle
blood from a bull and a goat onto the Mercy
Seat. This would make atonement for himself, for his household, and for all
the assembly of God (Leviticus 16:17).
What do Colossians 2:16-17 and Hebrews 10:1-4 teach us about these Old
Testament laws and regulations?
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Who does Luke 24:44 tell us the Law of Moses teaches
about?
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The writings of Moses, the Old Testament Law, and
the tabernacle regulations and requirements all pointed to one gloriously
magnificent Being- Jesus the Christ. The Lamb slain before the foundation of
the world. The One who was and is and is to come. The Almighty.
So what is this Mercy Seat? The more accurate question might be WHO is this Mercy Seat? Let's look more closely at the
Hebrew word for Mercy Seat: kapporeth meaning covering. We've seen it as a lid placed on top of the coffin, or Ark, containing holy Old Testament items. However, the Mercy Seat represented much more than
this. The Mercy Seat represented the
coming Mercy Giver-Jesus Christ.
Open up to Hebrews 9:1-5 to find a New Testament
reference to the Old Testament Mercy Seat.
What were the cherubim overshadowing according to verse 5?
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Please read Romans 3:24-25. What did God send Christ Jesus as, according to
this passage?
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Some translations use the words sacrifice of atonement or sacrifice for sin in verse 25, but most translate
it as propitiation. Christ
is the Propitiation. I can't help it. I have to go to the Greek definition again, and I think you're going to enjoy it as much as I did! Ready
for it? This Greek word hilasterion
means an atoning victim, or the lid of the Ark, or the Mercy Seat. Did you catch that? The word
for Mercy Seat in Hebrew 9:5 and the
word for propitiation in Romans 3:25
are identical. They are one and the same. Christ is our Mercy Seat.
The Old Testament coffin depicted a New Testament death. The covenant of death, the covenant
that could save no man, the covenant that brought only condemnation- this
covenant was placed into a coffin, sealed,
and covered by the Mercy Seat. Over
one-thousand years later, Jesus Christ, our Mercy
Seat came to cover sin by conquering the death of the grave.
Let's close with one last magnificent Old
Testament , New Testament correlation. I pray this leaves you just as awestruck
as it has me.
Look closely at Exodus 25:18-20 and answer the
following questions:
Where were the cherubim to be precisely placed?
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What did these cherubim look like?
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Verse 20 tells us specifically what direction they
faced and exactly what they were to look upon. What was it?
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Now turn to John 20:11-12.
Where is Mary looking in verse 11? ___________________________________________
What did Mary behold in verse 12?
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Where exactly where these angels seated? ______________________________________
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Can you fathom it? I wonder if Mary envisioned the
Mercy Seat at that very moment. I
wonder if she imagined the implications of what had taken place, of what she
was witnessing. Do you think she grasped the sum of it all? Certainly we
cannot, as even the apostles couldn't speak in detail (Hebrews 9:5). But put yourself there for just a moment and
visualize those angelic beings. Can you imagine one at the head, and the other
at the foot of the place where the perfect, yet crushed body of Christ lay?
Wings outstretched above that Mercy Seat,
touching one another and protecting the Propitiation
with every ounce of authority bestowed upon them. Their eyes never left the
Appointed One. And then He rose. They couldn't keep it to themselves, but shared
with any who dared approach, "He is
not here, He is risen!"
He's risen, ladies! The One who poured out blood
and water, the One who lay in a tomb for three days, the one who showed His resurrected
Self to over five-hundred at one time- He lives! He's living as your Mercy Seat, covering your sins, making intercessions, having
abolished death. This Man of Mercy is now seated at the right hand of the Father. Now it's your turn. Go spend time with the Giver of Life, Grace, and Mercy.
Write your prayer to Him here
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